What does it mean when someone has "initiative"?

Having "initiative" refers to an individual's ability to assess a situation and begin tasks independently, without needing guidance or prompting from others. This quality is often associated with self-motivation and a proactive approach to responsibilities. People who demonstrate initiative are usually seen as leaders who take charge when the situation calls for it, showcasing their capability to identify opportunities, solve problems, and act decisively.

The other choices describe behaviors that are more reactive. Waiting for directions suggests a lack of proactivity; relying on others for motivation indicates dependency, which contradicts self-starting behavior; and preferring to follow established protocols implies a tendency to stick to prescribed methods rather than taking the initiative to innovate or improve processes. Thus, the essence of initiative is rooted in independence and proactive behavior.